The Son of David
In this episode, Chosen People Ministries president Dr. Mitch Glaser introduces messianic prophecy and shares how it has shaped his life. We also examine what Psalm 89 and 2 Samuel 7:12-14 say about the Messiah, Israel’s deliverer and king.
Transcript
Welcome to Our Hope,
Speaker:a production of Chosen People Ministries.
Speaker:On this podcast you will hear inspiring testimonies,
Speaker:learn about Messianic apologetics and discover
Speaker:God's plan for Israel and you.
Speaker:Wherever you're listening, we hope you lean in,
Speaker:listen closely and be blessed.
Speaker:The writers of the New Testament clearly believed
Speaker:that the Old Testament, or Tanakh, speaks of a coming
Speaker:Messiah who would save Israel from her enemies.
Speaker:Not only that—they taught that Jesus is that Messiah.
Speaker:He rescues those who believe in Him from sin
Speaker:and when he returns, he will fulfill everything
Speaker:that Scripture says about the Messiah.
Speaker:In this season of Our Hope Podcast,
Speaker:we will look at different passages of the Old Testament
Speaker:and chat with our guests about what these writings
Speaker:tell us about the Messiah.
Speaker:To open this new season,
Speaker:we will explain what Messianic
Speaker:prophecy is and explore two specific prophecies about
Speaker:Yeshua’s role as Israel’s deliverer and king.
Speaker:Our guest today is Dr.
Speaker:Mitch Glaser, president of Chosen People Ministries.
Speaker:I now introduce the host of Our Hope podcast, Abe Vazquez.
Speaker:(Abe) Welcome back to season seven of Our Hope.
Speaker:I am so excited to finally be back.
Speaker:We had a bit of an extended break thanks to
Speaker:a wonderful conference we recently held called 9/11
Speaker:and the New Middle East.
Speaker:Where can people watch that, Nicole?
Nicole:911theconference.com.
Abe:I kind of threw that at you, 911theconference.com.
Abe:You can watch this wonderful conference.
Abe:We had Anne Graham Lotz, we had Joel Rosenberg.
Abe:We had just such
Abe:wonderful guest pastors who served during 9/11.
Abe:And I know we're probably a little far away from it, but
Abe:I really believe the messages
Abe:that were spoken remain relevant and are pretty timeless.
Abe:But today, we're finally back.
Abe:And for the first time,
Abe:we have our guest in the studio with us.
Abe:Mitch, it's such a pleasure to interview you not over Zooom
Mitch:It's always a pleasure not to be surrounded by a littl
Mitch:box over my head.
Abe:That's great.
Abe:So, you know, Mitch,
Abe:you've been on this podcast many times before.
Abe:I'm just wondering if you could tell everyone
Abe:how long you've been leading Chosen People Ministries?
Mitch:Longer than the podcast.
Mitch:So I began in May of:Mitch:And so it's coming on 25 years.
Mitch:And it's been one of the best experiences of my life,
Mitch:living for the Lord and in service among my Jewish people.
Mitch:It's been tremendous time, and I think I'll keep
Mitch:going for a while.
Abe:After 25 years,
Abe:I would imagine this
Abe:Covid season is probably the most challenging
Abe:you've faced as a leader. It has been very challenging.
Abe:I mean, we went through 9/11, we went through Sandy,
Abe:we went through rescuing Russian Jewish people,
Abe:jumping out of their windows into the Atlantic Ocean.
Abe:That was down the block from their house
Abe:when it should have been a quarter mile away.
Abe:And figuring out how to do outreach at that time
Abe:So there's been a lot
Abe:of challenges and Covid is certainly way up there.
Abe:But the one thing I've learned from the other challenges
Abe:is that we need to trust in the Lord, be patient.
Abe:And he works these things out.
Abe:And that's what I'm doing and that's where we're going.
Abe:So it's it's good.
Nicole:And what Bible verse or passage has God
Nicole:been using to help you in this current season?
Mitch:It's my lifelong verse, no matter what.
Mitch:It's good for every season.
Mitch:Corinthians:Mitch:that the work that we do is never in vain in the Lord.
Mitch:"So be steadfast, immovable,
Mitch:always abounding in the work of the Lord,
Mitch:knowing that your work for Him is never in vain.
Mitch:It's never in vain." Abe and Nicole, you just
Mitch:keep swimming through it.
Mitch:And He clears the path
Mitch:and makes your life fruitful because the word of God never
Mitch:comes back void.
Mitch:And this podcast
Mitch:is all about pressing on and putting out the word of God
Mitch:So we know, that this is going to be fruitful. Nicole: Amen.
Abe:Amen. Alright. So let's jump into the topic.
Abe:Messianic prophecy.
Abe:So I have a question for you. It should be pretty easy.
Abe:When is Jesus returning?
Date and time? Mitch:OK,
Date and time? Mitch:now you promise not to stone me if I'm wrong?
Date and time? Mitch:So OK. So my view on scripture is that it could be any moment.
Date and time? Mitch:Yeah. Mm hmm. Abe: Perfect. That's great.
Date and time? Mitch:That's great. Mitch: You know why, though?
Date and time? Mitch:He doesn't tell us.
Date and time? Mitch:Ah. See, nobody asks the question. Abe: You're right
NicoleWhy? Mitch::The reason why is because the Lord knows u
NicoleWhy? Mitch::so well that some of us would even try and cram
NicoleWhy? Mitch::holiness before the final exam.
NicoleWhy? Mitch::You know what I mean?
NicoleWhy? Mitch::And so He doesn't want us to know.
NicoleWhy? Mitch::He keeps us guessing. Yeah.
NicoleWhy? Mitch::So that we stay on the straight and narrow for our whole lives.
NicoleWhy? Mitch::That's my point.
Yeah. Abe:Hmm. So, again, the topic of this season,
Yeah. Abe:this entire season is Messianic prophecy.
Yeah. Abe:Mitch, could you
Yeah. Abe:help us understand what Messiah means? Mitch: Sure
Yeah. Abe:Messiah, which is sometimes
Yeah. Abe:translated to Christ, of course, in the New Testament
Yeah. Abe:They're really both the same terms. Messiah is from
Yeah. Abe:the Hebrew "Mashiach".
Yeah. Abe:Messiah is a transliteration, not a translation.
Yeah. Abe:Understand the difference.
Nicole:Yes. Mitch: And then Christus is
Nicole:the Greek and Christ is the transliteration.
Nicole:So rather than translate these terms, the Bible
Nicole:translators, rightfully so, simply transliterate them.
Nicole:And so you're speaking Hebrew every time you say Messiah.
Nicole:We just think it's an English word, you know.
Nicole:And so the Messiah, the Hebrew word, "Mashiach" means anointed
Nicole:And there were three anointed offices in Israel.
Nicole:And by anointed, it meant that literally oil was poured over
Nicole:their heads as a symbol of God's power and blessing.
Nicole:And so there's the prophet who was anointed.
Nicole:There's the priest who was anointed.
Nicole:Then there was the king who was anointed.
Nicole:And so in our understanding,
Nicole:the Messiah is the one who puts together all three offices.
Nicole:He's God's prophet, God's priest, and He's God's king.
Nicole:And certainly Jesus fits all of those categories.
Nicole:He speaks for God. He died for our sins.
Nicole:He not only was the priest, He was the sacrifice.
Nicole:And He's our coming king.
Nicole:And I think that's the one we're going to be looking
Nicole:at a little more carefully today.
Abe:For sure. For sure.
Mitch:Yeah. And Mitch, having being on this side of
Mitch:the resurrection and the ascension
Mitch:and knowing everything that the New Testament says,
Mitch:why is it important that we still discuss
Mitch:Messianic prophecies from the Hebrew scriptures?
Mitch:Well, first of all, everything in
Mitch:the Bible is important.
Mitch:And so and it's not static.
Mitch:It's dynamic because it's the word of God.
Mitch:And so there's lessons and blessing to be
Mitch:had in just understanding prophecy that was fulfilled.
Mitch:But secondly, it's also evidentiary.
Mitch:And so if you want to demonstrate to someone,
Mitch:particularly a Jewish person who may understand the Hebrew
Mitch:scriptures, the Old Testament, and is looking for the Messiah,
Mitch:how would they ever know
Mitch:that the Messiah came once and is coming again?
Mitch:If you can't demonstrate that the prophecies that
Mitch:that were quoted
Mitch:in the New Testament as fulfillments were accurate
Mitch:representations of what was in the Old Testament.
Mitch:And so it's a great way
Mitch:to demonstrate to your Jewish friends,
Mitch:or if you're Jewish and you're listening,
Mitch:if you look at Messianic
Mitch:prophecy, prophecies of the Messiah, you'll see that
Mitch:there are two kinds.
Mitch:One, there are prophecies of His first coming
Mitch:and then there are prophecies of a second coming.
Abe:Right. Mitch: And both are true.
Abe:It's just that the second
Abe:coming ones have not been fulfilled yet.
Abe:And probably just as you said, Nicole, we're
Abe:not looking on the other side of the second coming.
Abe:So we're we may not be
Abe:as accurate about fulfill prophecy
Abe:as we are about prophecies of His first coming.
Nicole:That's right.
Nicole:And speaking of first coming versus second coming prophecies
Nicole:one of the prophecies
Nicole:that we're going to discuss today is 2 Samuel 7:12 to 14.
Nicole:And in these verses, God promises David,
Nicole:Israel's great king,
Nicole:that one of his descendants will sit on the throne forever.
Nicole:The core of the promise is found in verses 12 to 16.
Nicole:Mitch, can you walk us through
Nicole:this incredible covenantal promise of God to David?
Mitch:Sure, I'd love to.
Mitch:This is a very, very
Mitch:important prophecy and promise because it's also a covenant.
Mitch:Now, oftentimes the promises in the Hebrew scriptures are coven
Mitch:In Genesis 12:1–3,
Mitch:there's a great promise to Abraham that he'll
Mitch:become a great nation.
Mitch:He'll have a land, that he will have his people,
Mitch:his descendants will have a relationship with God,
Mitch:and that he will be a blessing to the world.
Mitch:Now, all of that is a promise.
Mitch:It's a prophecy, but it's also a covenant,
Mitch:because God says I'm going to make this happen.
Mitch:And he has made it happen.
Mitch:Hence, the Jewish people, the land of Israel and so on.
Mitch:Now, this is both a prophecy, a promise and a covenant.
Mitch:It's an agreement. It's an agreement.
Mitch:And so, Nathan, who's the one that God chose
Mitch:to deliver this message to David
Mitch:says, "When your days are complete, you lie down
Mitch:with your fathers." That's in verse 12.
Mitch:2 Samuel 7, verse 12.
Mitch:I will raise up your descendants or descendant after you.
Mitch:Who will come forth from you?
Mitch:And I will establish his
Mitch:kingdom. So clearly a son of David will be
Mitch:the future king of Israel.
Mitch:Now, this is, sort of a new take
Mitch:on the kings of Israel because the Jewish people
Mitch:demanded a king, God allowed them to have Saul,
Mitch:but didn't really want them to have a king.
Mitch:And so, of course, Israel failed at at following the king
Mitch:and the king failed leading his people.
Mitch:And so this is a new start.
Mitch:And for whatever reason, I'm sure it's based in grace
Mitch:because He's a gracious God,
Mitch:sometimes the Lord gives us what we want.
Mitch:And so He is now giving the Jewish people a king
Mitch:Only He's going to do it His way now. Yeah.
Mitch:And so He selected David out of this group of of childre
Mitch:and and chose David to be the promised king.
Mitch:And now He's talking to David, who's already the king,
Mitch:and He's saying, you know, this thing's going to continue.
Mitch:So I'm creating what we call a dynasty.
Mitch:We're creating a dynasty.
Mitch:So I will establish his kingdom.
Mitch:Now, David had a lot of sons, so not exactly. This
Mitch:verse doesn't tell us which son it's going to be.
Mitch:But now we know it was Solomon,
Mitch:but it doesn't say so at this point.
Mitch:I will be a father to him. He will be a son to me.
Mitch:Look at that relationship between father and son.
Mitch:And in fact, this is the way God treated David.
Mitch:He treated David as a son, sometimes an erring son,
Mitch:and He exercised grace and forgiveness with Davi
Mitch:that few of us would,
Mitch:we don't want to tempt
Mitch:God to treat us in the same way by doing what David did.
Mitch:And so it's better to be
Mitch:obedient. And so but He treated David like a son
Mitch:And look what He says,
Mitch:"He shall build a house for My name." OK, Davidic dynasty.
Mitch:And I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
Mitch:That's so critical.
Mitch:Now, notice in this covenant, He doesn't say that these thing
Mitch:need to happen in order for my dynasty to be a forever dynasty
Mitch:God simply says it's going to be a forever dynasty.
Mitch:In the Mosaic Covenant, He says, if you do this, I'll do this.
Mitch:If you don't do this, then I will do this
Mitch:blessing and judgment.
Mitch:In the Abrahamic covenant, it's more of a grace covenant.
Mitch:God says I will fulfill
Mitch:these promises and
Mitch:the Davidic covenant is saying the same thing.
Mitch:So the Davidic covenant
Mitch:technically is an unconditional covenant.
Mitch:It's without conditions.
Mitch:The Abrahamic covenant is unconditional without condition
Mitch:or the conditions are based upon God's power to perform
Mitch:those conditions.
Mitch:Mosaic covenant. Well, that's a kind of a different story.
Mitch:Mosaic covenant is a conditional covenant
Mitch:conditional on Israel's obedience. This one,
Mitch:I mean, God already knew too much about David
Mitch:to base anything on his ultimate obedience
Mitch:so that this is God's promise
Mitch:and God will make sure it happens.
Mitch:So I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
Mitch:I'll be a father to him. He'll be a son to me.
Mitch:When he commits iniquity
Mitch:I'll correct him with the rod of men
Mitch:and the strokes of the sons of men.
Mitch:So in other words, He already knows that
Mitch:He's picking human kings.
Mitch:And Solomon is going to have far
Mitch:too many wives to be able to not get in trouble. OK.
Mitch:But look at the unconditional,
Mitch:everlasting nature, nature of this covenant.
Mitch:But my loving kindness shall not depart from him.
Mitch:So, in other words, he doesn't deserve it.
Mitch:He doesn't earn it.
Mitch:He deserves to actually
Mitch:to lose it. But he's not going to because of my
Mitch:loving kindness,
Mitch:my loving kindness. And that's an interesting word, friends.
Mitch:The Hebrew word "Khesed", loving kindness is a covenantal word.
Mitch:And it is an expression of God's commitment and love.
Mitch:It goes far beyond a feeling,
Mitch:far beyond a kind gesture on God's part.
Mitch:It actually speaks of an eternal, everlasting connection
Mitch:between God and those He chooses to love.
Mitch:He chose to love Israel.
Mitch:Deuteronomy 7, Deuteronomy 14.
Mitch:"I've not chosen you
Mitch:because you were the
Mitch:the largest, but the fewest in number." In other words,
Mitch:you didn't deserve to be chosen.
Mitch:And so God love has said
Mitch:it's always based in God's choice.
Mitch:So what can we do to sort of undeserved God's love?
Mitch:Well, the answer that is nothing. Yeah.
Mitch:Yeah, nothing, because we didn't deserve it in the first place.
Mitch:So My loving kindness, My khesed shall not depart from him
Mitch:as I took it away from Saul
Mitch:because it was a different arrangement.
Mitch:No, it was not a covenant.
Mitch:"Whom I removed from before your house." Now,
Mitch:that's the Hebrew word "bayit".
Mitch:And some people say, well, that refers to the temple
Mitch:Probably not. Sometimes, very ac very often, even in Jewish
Mitch:literature, the Hebrew word "bayit" is sort of a metonymy
Mitch:it's one word to represent an
Mitch:another concept.
Mitch:So by it usually was interchangeable with Temple
Mitch:But He's referring actually
Mitch:in this instance to the Davidic dynasty.
Mitch:So your house, your dynasty and your kingdom
Mitch:shall endure before me forever.
Mitch:Your throne shall be established forever. Why?
Mitch:Because this promise is based upon God's grace, God's
Mitch:mercy, God's cursed.
Mitch:And He will see to it that the throne of David will b
Mitch:in Davidic hands forever.
Mitch:Now, there's a great passage of scripture.
Mitch:This is Isaiah 9:6 and 7, and it just fits
Mitch:so perfectly in this, "For a child will be born to us.
Mitch:A son will be given to us."
Mitch:Everybody know this Christmas passage, right?
Mitch:"And the government will rest on His shoulders." OK.
Mitch:"His name will be called
Mitch:Wonderful Counselor." Pele’ yo‘ets. Mighty God,
Mitch:El Gibhor, which means mighty eternal warrior.
Mitch:I mean, it's it's God is a warrior.
Mitch:So God is a counselor. God is a warrior.
Mitch:Eternal father, Avi'ad. Father of eternity.
Mitch:So that speaks of His
Mitch:eternality. Sar Shalom, prince of peace.
Mitch:That speaks of His function as a ruler.
Mitch:There will be no end to the increase
Mitch:of His government or of peace.
Mitch:Now, listen to this.
Mitch:And on the throne of David, Davidic covenant.
Mitch:Isaiah followed David by hundreds of years
Mitch:and knew the covenant
Mitch:on the throne of David and over his kingdom
Mitch:to establish it and uphold it with justice and righteousness.
Mitch:From then on. And how long? Forevermore.
Mitch:So whoever takes the throne of David
Mitch:gets the job forever.
Mitch:And there's only one person
Mitch:who actually fits the bill of these names.
Mitch:And also rules Israel
Mitch:into forever. And that's Yeshua.
Mitch:So you can see how the ultimate son of David
Mitch:not only fulfills the covenant, but actually fulfills
Mitch:this prophetic passage in the book of Isaiah. Nicole:
Mitch:So you were talking about
Mitch:how Yeshua will rule forever.
Mitch:And we know from verse 16 in this prophecy from 2 Samuel
Mitch:7, that it seems to be cast as eternal, this covenant.
Mitch:How does this impact the future of the Jewish people
Mitch:the Messiah and the descendants of King David?
Mitch:Yeah, that's really a good question.
Mitch:I think it's a very, very important point.
Mitch:When God called Abraham out of Ur of the Chaldees
Mitch:and established a nation,
Mitch:He gave no time parameters for how long that nation would last
Mitch:And so we have to understand that God's relationship with
Mitch:the Jewish people was founded on the covenant with Abraham.
Mitch:Some teeth was put to it
Mitch:for moral behavior and in the Mosaic Covenant.
Mitch:But the structure of the eternal kingship
Mitch:of the nation, who would who would rule it forever?
Mitch:Well, it's really funny.
Mitch:Remember why the Jewish people got into trouble with Saul?
Mitch:Yes, because God wanted to be the king.
Mitch:See, that was the problem.
Mitch:So you've got to tie together the eternality of the people,
Mitch:the eternality of the ruler and the incarnation.
Mitch:You see, it's because God became flesh
Mitch:that He could be the ruler of the Jewish people forever,
Mitch:because the scripture
Mitch:has been very clear that God wants to rule His people.
Mitch:And so Jesus is the eternal divine ruler of the Jewish
Mitch:people, based upon the Abrahamic and the Davidic covenant.
Mitch:And we won't get into the New Covenant.
Mitch:That might be another podcast. B I hope that answers your questi
Mitch:And so God's hand is upon the Jewish people
Mitch:and nobody can take His hand off the Jewish people.
NicoleAmen. Abe::And
NicoleAmen. Abe::speaking of the Jewish people, how do they view this promise
NicoleAmen. Abe::and creation of a covenant that we've been talking?
Mitch:Well, let me tell you a funny story.
Mitch:So, friends, you've got to come to Israel
Mitch:with Chosen People Ministries.
Mitch:Nobody will give you a tour of Israel when we can get in,
Mitch:which, you know.
Mitch:Yeah. You know, might
Mitch:be the late spring or summer might be the fall,
Mitch:but I think it's coming.
Mitch:Israel is beginning to open a little bit now.
Mitch:The crack crack in the door.
Mitch:In the old city of Jerusalem, there is one, there are two
Mitch:really strange museums to visit.
Mitch:One is the Temple Mount Museum,
Mitch:and that's where a group of
Mitch:Hasidic ultra-Orthodox Jews, mostly from Brooklyn,
Mitch:are developing the vestments of the priest.
Mitch:The items that would go into the altar, the
Mitch:the brazen altar, they're they're putting togethe
Mitch:the instruments that were played in the temple.
Mitch:So they're putting together everything that's needed
Mitch:so that when the temple is rebuilt, they can fill it with
Mitch:with the furniture. I mean, how could you have an unfurnished
Mitch:house for God? Right?
Mitch:And so that's what their plan is. It's a very odd experience
Mitch:to be there, as much as I do believe a literal temple
Mitch:will be rebuilt.
Mitch:It's still pretty odd to see
Mitch:a bunch of Orthodox Jews from Brooklyn making the furniture.
Mitch:But there's one that's
Mitch:even stranger, and that's the King David Museum.
Mitch:There is literally a King David.
Mitch:He's here in Israel.
Mitch:I promise you, I think that these guys are all Gentiles,
Mitch:who don't know anything about
Mitch:Judaism and they wear these long prophetic robes
Mitch:and they all have long beards.
Mitch:And it's just so strange. And
Mitch:but it's interesting, you know,
Mitch:and what they have around the wall, up on top of the wall
Mitch:is they have all of David's descendants up
Mitch:until this very, very day.
Abe/Nicole:Oh, wow. Oh, wow.
Abe/Nicole:And, you know, and you
Abe/Nicole:and you can follow it along and see if you know
Abe/Nicole:the guy at the end of it, which I did not, OK?
Abe/Nicole:But it wasn't Rabbi Schneerson of the Lubavitch
Abe/Nicole:Hasidim and it wasn't any rabbi that I know.
Abe/Nicole:But there is this deep-rooted
Abe/Nicole:belief, that the Messiah will be a son of David.
Abe/Nicole:I mean, what I told you was a weird expression of it,
Abe/Nicole:but it demonstrates the Jewish attitude towards
Abe/Nicole:the son of David prophecies in the Old Testament.
Abe/Nicole:Without a doubt, the Jewish people understand 2 Samuel 7,
Abe/Nicole:and the corollary passage, by the way, is in 1 Chronicles 19.
Abe/Nicole:Jewish people know that the Messiah will be number one,
Abe/Nicole:a son of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
Abe/Nicole:And number two, son of David.
Abe/Nicole:So, you know, when you're
Abe/Nicole:presenting Messianic prophecy to a Jewish person,
Abe/Nicole:you can start off with a lot of agreement.
Abe/Nicole:We both think He'll be Jewish.
Abe/Nicole:the tribe of Judah, Genesis:Abe/Nicole:And we all believe that
Abe/Nicole:He will be a descendant, direct descendant of King David.
Abe:Mitch, Psalm 89, who wrote this Psalm?
Abe:And do you think that's significant?
Mitch:Well, in the Psalms, you have what's known
Mitch:as a superscription. That's what they call it.
Mitch:And the superscription oftentimes tells us two things.
Mitch:One, who wrote it? And number two, what kind of somberness?
Mitch:So the maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite.
Mitch:So a maskil's teaching song.
Mitch:And Ethan or Eitan,
Mitch:the Ezrahite is not a well-known person in scripture.
Mitch:I mean, there are some passages
Mitch:in there in the Bible about him.
Mitch:And so we know a little
Mitch:bit about him, but we don't know a lot about him.
Mitch:But it's not unusual because actually Psalm 88
Mitch:was written by (unknown),
Mitch:Heman, not Herman, the Ezrahite.
Mitch:So there seem to be people of that group.
Mitch:Now, Psalm 87 was written by the Sons of Korah.
Mitch:Now we know a lot more about the Sons of Korah.
Mitch:So it is possible
Mitch:that these guys are somewhat linked to the Sons of Korah.
Mitch:We don't know for sure.
Mitch:The Sons of Korah led the Levitical band
Mitch:at the temple. And actually,
Mitch:there is some evidence that Korah was a drummer.
Mitch:And so it is possible that
Mitch:these guys, because it's listed in Psalm 88
Mitch:as some of the sons of Korah for the choir director,
Mitch:according to eventually, Heman the Ezrahite in Psalm 88.
Mitch:And again, maskil is not just a song.
Mitch:It's a it is a teaching song, so to speak. Right.
Mitch:Well, Eitan seems to be in that same group.
Mitch:So not all the Psalms obviously,
Mitch:were written by King David, guess who wrote some 90? Moses.
Mitch:So Moses, and we have good reason, a good
Mitch:tradition to understand that Moses wrote Psalm 90.
Mitch:So though we don't know a lot about our friend Eitan,
Mitch:what we can presume probably
Mitch:is, you know, he was he was part of the boys
Mitch:in the band, you know, and maybe he was a songwriter.
Mitch:Maybe he was a singer. Hmm.
Mitch:So all of these folks, I'll leave Moses out for a moment.
Mitch:But all of these folks were part of the worship team. Hmm.
Mitch:So if you are part of a worship team,
Mitch:in some ways you can be a Psalmist too so and
Mitch:so that that's about as much as we know. Right.
Mitch:So these guys were songwriters and and they led worship.
Abe:So this this person Eitan, that's significant
Abe:because the context of this Psalm was like, as you said,
Abe:as a teaching Psalm.
MitchYes. Abe::So that then means that it's not necessarily
MitchYes. Abe::just metaphorical. Oh, it's not metaphorical, actually.
MitchYes. Abe::Psalm 89 is the poetic expression of 2 Samuel 7.
MitchYes. Abe::So they're in the.
MitchYes. Abe::I don't think they're in the temple yet.
MitchYes. Abe::I think they're in
MitchYes. Abe::later on this would have been sung in the temple.
MitchYes. Abe::But but they're in the Tabernacle, OK?
MitchYes. Abe::During the days of David, because David didn't see the
MitchYes. Abe::David wrote all the Psalms before the temple was built. An
MitchYes. Abe::so they're in the tabernacle.
MitchYes. Abe::And without a doubt,
MitchYes. Abe::they all knew of the 2 Samuel, they all knew of the covenant.
MitchYes. Abe::David knew of the covenant.
MitchYes. Abe::I mean, he was the heartbeat of the covenant.
MitchYes. Abe::And so this is a beautiful
MitchYes. Abe::could have been very melodic expression.
MitchYes. Abe::It's a teaching Psalm of the Davidic covenant.
MitchYes. Abe::So part of what's happening here is that the Levitical priests,
MitchYes. Abe::who were the ones to carry the message of the Torah,
MitchYes. Abe::of the five books of Moses
MitchYes. Abe::and teach it to the Jewish
MitchYes. Abe::people, most people don't understand that,
MitchYes. Abe::but the Levites had a teaching ministry,
MitchYes. Abe::not just a sacrificial and a mediatorship
MitchYes. Abe::or worship ministry.
MitchYes. Abe::And so they were teaching through these Psalms.
MitchYes. Abe::So David was not the right author of the Psalms,
MitchYes. Abe::but I'm sure David was the inspiration for these Psalms.
MitchYes. Abe::And so his worship
MitchYes. Abe::team wrote the song, but they knew the covenant well
MitchYes. Abe::So if you look in this Psalm, you'll see the details of the
Davidic covenant. Abe:Right.
Davidic covenant. Abe:And it kind of reminds me of of the art that we see.
Davidic covenant. Abe:You know, art represented scriptures, you know, and,
Davidic covenant. Abe:you know, you go to Europe and and all of this.
Davidic covenant. Abe:And how else would they have communicated the scriptures
Davidic covenant. Abe:or these covenants and things like that
Davidic covenant. Abe:to people who couldn't read, you know, like through song.
Davidic covenant. Abe:And so that totally makes sense.
Mitch:And it's possible that they they memorized
Mitch:some of this music. Nicole: Right. Yeah.
Mitch:And it seems that Psalm 89 reaffirms the covenant
Mitch:that God made with David.
Mitch:We read in verses
Mitch:two through four of the Psalm and then again in verses
Mitch:20 through 29, and then again in verses 36 through 37. Right.
Mitch:So this is Psalm 89:2–4, "For I have said
Mitch:loving kindness will be built up forever in the heavens.
Mitch:You will establish
Mitch:your faithfulness.
Mitch:I have made a covenant
Mitch:with my chosen. I have sworn to David, my servant.
Mitch:I will establish your seat forever
Mitch:and build up your throne to all generations."
Mitch:And then in verses 23 to 29,
Mitch:"I have found David, my servant, with my holy oil.
Mitch:I have anointed him with whom my hand will be established.
Mitch:My arm also will strengthen him.
Mitch:The enemy will not deceive
Mitch:him, nor the son of wickedness afflict him.
Mitch:But I shall crush
Mitch:his adversaries before him and strike those who hate him.
Mitch:My faithfulness in my loving kindness will be
Mitch:with him and in my name.
Mitch:His horn will be exalted.
Mitch:I shall also set his hand on the sea and his right
Mitch:hand on the rivers. He will cry to me.
Mitch:You are my father, my God, and the rock of my salvation.
Mitch:I also shall make him my firstborn, the highest
Mitch:of the kings of the earth.
Mitch:My loving kindness, I will keep for him forever,
Mitch:and my covenant shall be confirmed to him.
Mitch:So I will establish his descendants forever
Mitch:and his throne as the days of heaven."
Mitch:And then verses 36 through 37 says this,
Mitch:"His descendants shall endure forever in his throne
Mitch:as the son before me.
Mitch:It shall be established forever like the moon
Mitch:and the witness in the sky is faithful." Fantastic.
Mitch:That's that's the hope
Mitch:that the Hebrew scriptures gives to all of us who love God
Mitch:Because for believers in Jesus, what this looks forward
Mitch:to is the second coming. Yes.
Mitch:And so when you take that, literally, you understand that
Mitch:the son of David, the Messiah, Jesus, will return
Mitch:and will literally fulfill
Mitch:the promises of the Hebrew scriptures and literally reign
Mitch:on His throne in Jerusalem for a long period of time.
Mitch:Revelation, we view it as a thousand years, and
Mitch:He will establish His kingdom.
Mitch:This Davidic kingdom and this kingdom
Mitch:will be a kingdom that will be beautiful.
Mitch:The curse will be lifted from the earth.
Mitch:And all sorts of wonderful things will happen.
Mitch:It will be a righteous kingdom. It will be a just kingdom.
Mitch:I love verse 24, my faithfulness and "emunah"
Mitch:which means it's from the word to be true.
Mitch:So my truth and my khesed, my loving kindness will be with hi
Mitch:and in my name, his horn,
Mitch:which is the image of the anointing oil, will be exalted.
Mitch:So I mean, the portrait here that we have,
Mitch:what will probably be
Mitch:at least a couple thousand years before Jesus
Mitch:reigns on His rightful throne if He comes next week.
Mitch:You see and David, we always date David about a thousand B.C
Mitch:That's the easiest way to
Mitch:that's the easiest way to date David's kingdom.
Mitch:OK, and what year are we in now?
Mitch:So this three thousand
Mitch:years we've been waiting for this so far. Oh, yes. But what?
Mitch:So whenever it comes, we'll know it's here.
Mitch:But it's going to be a kingdom that will be characterized
Mitch:by the qualities of government and life
Mitch:that will make all of us,
Mitch:we'll be filled with joy, because don't you want a ruler
Mitch:who is tethered to the truth, who will always act in
Mitch:loving kindness and faithfulness and loving kindness?
Mitch:Boy, I'll tell you, this is tremendous hope that we have.
Mitch:And if you don't take the second coming, literally,
Mitch:if you don't take the establishment
Mitch:of His kingdom, literally,
Mitch:I wish you would, because you will have something
Mitch:rock solid to look forward to and try not to spiritualize
Mitch:all this, you know, just take it for face value.
Mitch:A kingdom is coming.
Mitch:That will be established in truth and righteousness
Mitch:and in khesed, in loving kindness.
Mitch:That's something to hang on to, particularly
Mitch:during difficult times. Abe: Yeah. Yeah.
Mitch:So I think we've covered a lot.
Mitch:But I would love to know, how much
Mitch:does the New Testament reference either of these prophecies?
Mitch:I think I'm going to just give you one passage here,
Mitch:if that's OK, because it does a number of times you can look
Mitch:in the early sermons of the Book of Acts.
Mitch:Yeah, you could look I mean,
Mitch:because it flows
Mitch:into other passages like the Book of Amos 9, which
Mitch:is quoted in one of Peter's early sermons and so on.
Mitch:But I'd like to just look at one quick little passage.
Mitch:It was the one that absolutely blew me away
Mitch:when I was first seeking the Lord.
Mitch:I picked up a New Testament,
Mitch:which I found in a phone booth
Mitch:in the middle of the redwood forest.
Mitch:And you know my story.
Mitch:But you can find it on
Mitch:I Found Shalom and you can you can listen to me or watch it.
Mitch:But when I opened up the New Testament right at the start,
Mitch:because I was raised in a more traditional Jewish home,
Mitch:we read in verse one of the gospel of Matthew,
Mitch:the record of the genealogy of Jesus, the Messiah,
Mitch:the son of David,
Mitch:and the son of Abraham.
Mitch:The son of David goes first.
Mitch:The son of David and the son of Abraham.
Mitch:And then in verse 17,
Mitch:the generations from Abraham to David are 14.
Mitch:From David to the deportation.
Mitch:David, this covenant God made with David
Mitch:is right at the heartbeat
Mitch:of even the first coming of Messiah.
Mitch:So we know that He is the anointed Son of David
Mitch:and the king Messiah.
Mitch:For me as a Jewish person,
Mitch:hearing that from the very start, because I was taugh
Mitch:you know, if Jesus did exist, He certainly wasn't Jewish.
Mitch:He started a new religion.
Mitch:He was, You know, His followers are anti-semitic.
Mitch:I had all, you know, all these terrible concepts.
Mitch:You know, I open up the New Testament.
Mitch:Sure, it would be an anti-semitic diatribe, right?
Mitch:And the first thing I read is Jesus the Messiah,
Mitch:the son of David. I said, wow,
Mitch:wow. That's mind-boggling.
Mitch:And that's something
Mitch:that you can share with your Jewish friends, because
Mitch:Jewish people know
Mitch:that the Messiah is supposed to be from the from
Mitch:the son of David, He is going to be a son of David. And
Mitch:that's a great place to start.
Amen. Abe:So Mitch
Amen. Abe:going back to something you mentioned earlier,
Amen. Abe:Jesus has fulfilled many Messianic prophecies,
Amen. Abe:but He also will fulfill many others when He returns.
Amen. Abe:So can we conclude for Psalm 89 and for the passage in 2 Samuel
Amen. Abe:7 that these prophecies have not been fulfilled yet?
Mitch:They've been fulfilled in part
Mitch:because you have a first and a second coming.
Mitch:So certainly Jesus did fulfill, I'm sorry, that.
Mitch:Well, Jesus, too. But but certainly, David,
Mitch:David's dynasty continued.
Mitch:Yes. And eventually David's
Mitch:dynasty had a halt, a seeming halt to it,
Mitch:but it was picked up again in the coming of the true king.
Mitch:So Jesus didn't ascend
Mitch:the physical throne, but he was certainly
Mitch:the anointed son of David.
Mitch:And when he ascended, he certainly ascended and sat
Mitch:at the right hand of the father.
Mitch:So in a sense, He was a king in a spiritual sort of way.
Mitch:But, you know, when I say things like that, that doesn't mean
Mitch:that the rest of
Mitch:the of the story is not going to unfold, literally.
Mitch:And that's what that's the problem. Sometimes people say,
Mitch:oh, so He's already the king.
Mitch:So that prophecy is fulfilled,
Mitch:so we don't have anything more to look forward to.
Mitch:Absolutely not. Absolutely not.
Mitch:Think of it as prophecies being fulfilled incrementally,
Mitch:you know, over a period of time.
Mitch:And that's exactly what happens in the New Testament.
Mitch:It's not that Jesus doesn't fulfill 2
Mitch:Samuel 7 or Psalm 89 at all. He does.
Mitch:But there's a lot more to look forward to.
Mitch:So first He came to die for our sins get us right with God.
Mitch:Next time He comes to reign is king.
Mitch:The prophecies and covenants reflect these two comings.
Abe:Mitch, I would love to hear you describe what Yeshua's
Abe:kingship will look like.
Abe:And I just think about life right now.
Abe:A lot of divisions across many different spectrums.
Abe:Can't seem a lot of people can't seem to agree with each other.
Abe:What is it going to look like when Jesus is on the throne?
Mitch:Well, again, it's going to be
Mitch:sort of in two stages, even in the future,
Mitch:because you have the
Mitch:thousand year reign of Jesus, the millennial kingdom,
Mitch:where all these prophecies are literally fulfilled.
Mitch:And then you have the coming of the new Jerusalem where He's
Mitch:also sitting on the throne.
Mitch:Yeah. And and so, boy, there's
Mitch:so many good things to look forward to, you know. And
Mitch:how do I feel about it in this time period?
Mitch:Well, let me just read
Mitch:one passage. One of my favorite
Mitch:and this is with the latter half of this second coming,
Mitch:when the new Jerusalem comes dow
Mitch:because He'll be the light and, you know, just
Mitch:magnificent prophecies.
Mitch:But here's the part I quote all the time
Mitch:during this tough Covid season and during hard times.
Mitch:And it's something to remember in Revelation 21:4,
Mitch:one of my favorite passages,
Mitch:He will wipe away every tear from their eyes.
Mitch:Now, listen, there'll be no more death,
Mitch:no more mourning, no more crying, no more pain fo
Mitch:the old things have passed away.
Mitch:That's the hope that keeps us going. That's the hope
Mitch:that Jesus gives us. That's the hope that was promised
Mitch:by the Davidic covenant.
Abe:Mitch, there are
Abe:a lot of, uh, scriptures that people love.
Abe:There are a lot of things in the Bible that people love.
Abe:People don't necessarily go to Messianic prophecy
Abe:first to be blessed, quote unquote. Right?
Abe:You think of that and you think of you have to
Abe:study and all this but- Mitch: Just people like me. Abe:
Abe:I'm just curious.
Abe:How has learning about Messianic
Abe:prophecy shaped you personally?
Abe:And how can it bless us?
Mitch:I think right
Mitch:out of the box, Abe, it gives us a sense of certainty,
Mitch:particularly first coming prophecies. It's powerful.
Mitch:You know, when you can see
Mitch:that these prophecies, at least according to the New Testament,
Mitch:that that they came to pass,
Mitch:then that's again, that's a powerful rationale that's
Mitch:a little bit more objective
Mitch:for the development of faith.
Mitch:And and so I think that that's a great use for me as a
Mitch:as a Jewish believer. Of course it was.
Mitch:It's not just that it gives me a solid basis for my faith,
Mitch:gives me a solid basis for my Jewishness also
Mitch:and the Jewishness of my faith.
Mitch:I could not believe that Jesus is the Messiah unless
Mitch:I believe that what He did was consistent with
Mitch:what was predicted in the Hebrew scriptures.
Mitch:And Messianic prophecy, everything from Micah 5:2,
Mitch:"But thou Bethlehem, too little to be
Mitch:among the clans of Judah, for me one will go forth from
Mitch:to be ruler in Israel, and he's going forth
Mitch:from long ago from everlasting", to Isaiah 53, "By his stripes.
Mitch:We are healed." There's there's just and
Mitch:and of course, what we were just talking about, the covenant.
Mitch:When I see those things
Mitch:come to pass in the person of Jesus and in the New Testament,
Mitch:how in the world am I supposed to think of Him
Mitch:as a Norwegian or an Italian or or something other than Jewish?
Mitch:You know, nothing against Norwegians or Italians.
Mitch:But I mean, He's one of ours.
Mitch:And for me to be comfortable with my faith and to be able to
Mitch:tell my Jewish family and friends that they could
Mitch:be comfortable with Him also,
Mitch:He needs to be demonstrably Jewish, and there's
Mitch:nothing more powerful in demonstrating
Mitch:the Jewishness of Jesus than these Messianic prophecies
Mitch:Like the writer of Psalm 89,
Mitch:we praise God that
Mitch:the Messiah saves us
Mitch:and will usher in a kingdom of peace and justice,
Mitch:as verse 4 says, "I will establish your seed foreve
Mitch:and build up your throne to all generations."
Mitch:This gives us hope
Mitch:for when Jesus returns and establishes His throne on Earth
Mitch:bringing an end to all wars and bringing safety to all nations.
Mitch:Thank you for listening
Mitch:to this week’s episode of Our Hope, featuring
Mitch:Chosen People Ministries’ president, Dr. Mitch Glaser.
Mitch:This episode was produced by Nicole Vacca and Grace
Mitch:Swee, written by Rachel Larsen, and edited by Grace Swee.
Mitch:This episode was also created thanks to
Mitch:Kieran Bautista and Dr. Michael Rydelnik.
Mitch:I'm Abe Vazquez.
Mitch:Until next time.
Mitch:Thanks for listening to
Mitch:Our Hope. If you like our show and want to know more,
Mitch:check out ourhopepodcast.com or chosenpeople.com.
Mitch:You can also support our podcast
Mitch:by giving today at ourhopepodcast.com/support.

